Psychotherapy: It can be either individual-based or group therapy.The counseling may be done individually, in a group, or with the family members Counseling with a psychologist to find the underlying reason.The treatment measures for Kleptomania may involve the following: Depression and suicidal behavior, due to regret and shame.The presence of other co-existing impulse-control disorders, such as compulsive gambling. Legal problems and troubles, which may lead to incarceration/imprisonment.The complications of Kleptomania may include the following: What are the possible Complications of Kleptomania? Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. The diagnosis may be narrowed to Kleptomania, after all other explanations (behind the reason for stealing) have been completely ruled-out.Regretful feelings and thoughts after the theft.A feeling of relief or pleasure during the theft.Increased tension and anxiety preceding the act of stealing.Other symptoms used to diagnose Kleptomania include:.A recurrent pattern of stealing objects without any need, or the stolen objects are of no value to the individual, is the key symptom that aids in the diagnosis.Physical examination with medical history evaluation.The following may be considered by the healthcare provider: There are no specific tests or procedures to diagnose Kleptomania. Feeling regretful after the deed of theft.A sense of relief or pleasure while stealing.Increased anxiety, stress before stealing.A compulsion of stealing objects that are not of any (or much) value.The signs and symptoms of Kleptomania may include: What are the Signs and Symptoms of Kleptomania? There is also some evidence to suggest that genetics plays a role.There is speculation that chemical imbalances in the brain may be involved.What are the Causes of Kleptomania? (Etiology)Ĭurrently, there are no known or specific causes for the development of Kleptomania. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider. Some risk factors are more important than others.Īlso, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. A risk factor increases ones chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. Head trauma may increase one’s risk for developing this disorder.Studies show that obsessive-compulsive disorder has a 7% correlation with Kleptomania, while bulimia (a type of eating disorder) has up to a 65% correlation.Often times, Kleptomania is seen in individuals with other psychological disorders, such as depression, substance-abuse, eating disorders, and other impulse-disorders (like pyromania).The risk factors for Kleptomania may include: What are the Risk Factors for Kleptomania? (Predisposing Factors) There is no known ethnic group or racial preference and no geographical predisposition has been noted.It is generally more prevalent in females than in males.Kleptomania is a rare disorder estimates indicate that about 0.6% of the population may be affected by this disorder.Who gets Kleptomania? (Age and Sex Distribution) This disorder may be treated and managed to some extent though in many individuals, the behavior may not be controlled and the urge to steal remains.Medications, such as anti-depressant and mood stabilizers, may also be prescribed The therapy focuses on the possible underlying causes for the condition. Medication and therapy through counseling are the two main forms of treatment for Kleptomania.In all cases, there are legal complications apart from this, in some individuals substance-abuse and depression may also be observed
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